Friday, August 9, 2024

The Ruins of Presidents Park Williamsburg

A line of white, decaying sculptures of men from the chest up.

What draws us to ruins? The nostalgia of yesteryear? The perverse nature of decay? The visual history etched in cracks and holes? The artistry of the perfectly imperfect? The juxtaposition of knowing this crumbling setting used to be taken care of? Catching a fragment of what-was before it completely disappears? Paying homage to great dreams no longer dreamt? Imagining the What it was, What happened, and What it could still be? Whatever it is, a single thing or a mix of many, we are drawn to these places.

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In 2004, Presidents Park opened in Williamsburg, Virginia as a new history attraction, celebrating all the 42 elected leaders of the United States of America (as of then). After first starting at the visitor center, guests would stroll the grounds past 15-18' tall busts of each president, learning each man's history and accomplishments. It was meant to help boost the local stagnating tourist market. Unfortunately, due to many factors (a recession, high ticket prices, no repeatability), Presidents Park did not deliver and closed in 2010.

The busts, created by Houston artist David Adickes, sat fenced off in place for a couple years. In 2012, the property was being sold off, and construction recycling company Hampton Roads Materials was contracted to demolish the heads. The company's owner Harold Hankins couldn't bear destroying them, so he decided to buy them and truck them to his property. And there they have sat since, decaying and damaged. Between sanctioned tours and urban explorers visiting the property, the heads have gained a surge in popularity, more than they ever did at Presidents Park. Last year, Hankins publicly proposed a new development idea, The Ruines at Hankins Folly, with the presidents as its centerpiece. They would be preserved and stabilized as-is, as their ruined state has drawn more interest and attention than when they were pristine and intact. These plans were later put on hold as Hankins returned to the drawing board. 

I was able to to procure a tour ticket through John Plashal Photo, which is currently the only way for the public to visit the heads legally. This had been on my bucket list for quite a few years, and glad the stars finally aligned for me to visit!

The Hampton Roads Materials site is an organized chaos of torn-up concrete, dirt, and other materials. It's a little bit apocalyptic. After checking in, I parked my car by the main house, and walked down a lane. Passing foliage and a shipping container, the heads slowly revealed themselves.

An image of stacks of concrete rectangles, ripped on the short ends. They are laying by dirt, patches of grass, and rubble. The sky is cloudy.
Concrete waiting to be recycled

An image of a green shipping container. Its red door is open, revealing a corner of a shiny, navy blue informational sign. Laying against the door is a Presidents Park Museum tickets and information sign, featuring a patriotic painting of George Washington riding a white horse. Laying against the outside of the shipping container is 20+ white wooden sign frames, their signs missing.
Shipping container holding and surrounded by Presidents Park ephemera

An image of scattered people inspecting the decaying Presidents Park busts. The busts are 2-3 times taller than the humans.
The Presidents Park Williamsburg Busts!

The heads are gigantic. It's so cool to look around them and explore. Each one has weathered in a different way. Their number is incredible. I also like the haphazard, condensed layout they are in.

Guests were told ahead of time to wear boots. It was quite muddy the day I visited, so I was glad I did, as it would have been impossible to reach the busts in the back two rows without them.

A group shot of decaying presidential busts from Presidents Park. Pictured from left to right, John F. Kennedy, Woodrow Wilson, Harry Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, unknown, and William Howard Taft. All feature rain stains. Woodrow Wilson's outer layer of concrete appears to be flaking off his face, revealing rougher grayer layers.

An image up-close to one of the upper chests of a Presidents Park bust (president unknown). He is wearing a tie with a repeated pattern of the United States' Republican Party's symbol of an elephant with three stars.
Love the details captured

An image of the Presidents Park Abraham Lincoln bust in the foreground by himself. A little ways away in the background are the rows of other presidents.

An image of the Presidents Park George Washington bust, taken from the ground, shooting upward. Rain streaks run down the decaying bust's face. In the background are the rows of other presidents.

An image of the Presidents Park John Adams and George H.W. Bush busts (from left to right). There are earthworks to the left that have partially buried Adams' body. The picture is taken from on top of the earthworks, appearing almost eye to eye with the bust.
John Adams partially buried under dirt

I loved looking inside the heads, seeing their interior supports. I am always amazed at how something may look like a solid chunk of material, but in actuality is only a couple of inches thick.

A decaying bust from Presidents Park (president unknown). His jaw is missing, showing other holes and the rusting metal substructure the bust is made around.
A missing jaw provides a look into this president's head

Inside the lower bust/chest area of a decaying Presidents Park bust (president unknown). The floor is open to the ground. The concrete is supported by a rusty metal substructure. A chain hangs out from the head hole.
Looking through a hole in one president's shoulder/base

A decaying head from Presidents Park (president unknown). A good concrete chunk of the crown and back of his head is missing, revealing the rusting metal substructure.
The back of some president's head

An image of a white mock-up bust of Barack Obama sits in the grass. It is approximately 2 feet tall.
The 2' Obama mock-up bust
The park couldn't raise the money to commission
the full-size bust before it closed.

 
The experience is a good time. You're allowed to wander around the heads. At two points during our time, there were group talks, where John and the other tour leader went over the history and fun facts on the busts, as well as presidential trivia (with prizes!). Both were really informative and enjoyable to listen to. Now thinking about it, the tour was pretty much what the Presidents Park experience would have been when it was open. But now instead of the busts symbolizing a man/history, they themselves have a history that is visually represented on them. They're taken out of a museum setting and placed on the ground, allowing you to get a closer look at them. It's this failed funky roadside attraction that is thriving in a muddy field. It's so strange, but it works.


If you would like to visit the Presidents Park Heads, check out John Plashal Photo for all the upcoming offerings. I only took a regular tour, but there are specialty tours (evening, sunset, advanced photography, etc) available. Enjoy!!


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Alright. So most people would stop at that point and say, that's the ruins of Presidents Park! And that's all good and dandy, but that's really only half of the story. The heads may have moved, but the former grounds are still around and have been largely untouched since the heads' removal. If you know me, I like sharing the whole story. So let's now visit the other ruins of Presidents Park Williamsburg!!


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An image of a 2-story brick building. Over the Portico reads "Enterprise Holdings"

The former Presidents Park visitor center still stands. The outside appears the same as it did in its park heyday, an obviously imitation Georgian façade with a lack of windows towards the center and four awkwardly-narrow columns holding up a modest portico. The inside appears to have been reconfigured for office use, with the original lobby sectioned off. Along its backside is a second floor deck, where you could get views of the entire park.

An image of a 2-story brick building, featuring a covered deck on each level. On the right-hand side is an outdoor metal staircase, connecting the floors.
Backside of the former visitor center

An image of an elevated view of Presidents Park when it was still open. There is a winding, looping path, white presidential busts on gray bases, informational signs, and lampposts. In the back is the top of a gazebo-like roof structure.
Presidents Park, 2005
View from the 2nd floor deck of the visitor center.
"263_6311" by David via Flickr [CC-BY-2.0]

An image of a similar elevated view of Presidents Park from 2022. A rain-stained concrete path forks, its branches disappearing into a thick forest of trees. In the foreground is mown grass and one lamppost.
Presidents Park, 2022
View from the 2nd floor deck of the former visitor center.

The grounds immediately surrounding the building and parking lot are maintained, while the park grounds have been allowed to grow freely. What had been a meadow-like space has now returned to its woodland roots. The only things on the outside denoting this had previously been developed are a lamppost and the concrete path that disappears into the foliage.


Let's go in.



An image of the Presidents Park concrete path inside the forest. Many different tree branches and undergrowth is shown. The path ahead appears to disappear into the forest.
Following the concrete path

I visited on an August summer day, so not only were all the plants vibrant and the bugs flying, but the Virginia heat and humidity was out in full force. Did I bring water or bug spray with me? Well, they were in my car, does that count? No, no it doesn't. By the time I realized I should have brought them along, my car was unreachable. I was too deep into the forest.

I did not plan this well.

There were moments I felt these presidential woods were never-ending. The path seemed longer than I thought it would be. It's just a loop, right? 

... Right??

Another image of the Presidents Park concrete path inside the forest. Many different tree branches and undergrowth is shown. The path ahead appears to disappear into the forest.
Does this path actually go anywhere?!

And then, I started to notice the short cinderblock walls.

An image of plants in a forest. Partially obscured by the foliage is a crumbling gray cinderblock rectangular wall. It only goes a few blocks high.

Like sarcophagi scattered through a wood, all missing their lid and contents. The former bases of the Presidents Park busts, all still in place. Some close to the main path, others a bit farther away. 

Another image of plants in a forest. Partially obscured by the foliage is a crumbling gray cinderblock rectangular wall. It only goes a few blocks high.

An image of the side of one of the short cinderblock walls. The "outer" side has been smoothed by concrete and painted gray. Surrounding and within the cinderblock perimeter are plants growing.

An image of a small clearing. A bush obscures another crumbling, gray cinderblock wall. To the right is a white, wooden information sign that has fallen over.

You get the idea. Initially slightly interesting, they quickly became a consistent, almost-banal feature every few yards along the path.


Somehow, through this neverending wood, I found the halfway point, which is marked by the gazebo. It was situated at the far end of the park.

An image of tangled brown leafless vines and some other plants with green leaves. In the center of the vines is an opening to a platform with a step up and white wooden bannisters. Beyond is a deck in shadow with a wooden barrel.
My first view of the gazebo, buried by vines

An image looking up at the upper part of the gazebo and roofline. There are white wooden decorative details around the upper part of the opening. Around the roof are green plants and an opening for the sky.
Gazebo close-up, being swallowed by the foliage

Inside the gazebo. Leaves are strewn around the wooden floor. White bannisters and decorative details are along the gazebo perimeter. In the wooden roof are two white fans. The view outside the gazebo is of the thick, green forest surrounding it.
Inside the gazebo

After being reinvigorated in my journey, I was surprised to quickly run into another structure I had no idea about. It was a rain covering for soda machines. It looked to be in fairly good condition. 

A small wooden structure with a shingled roof in the woods. The walls are made of plastic, white lattice fencing. There is an opening on the right side of the front of the structure.

Inside the small wooden structure. The floor is a concrete slab, surprisingly not very dirty. The walls are made of white, plastic lattice fences. Trees and greenery surround the building.


The rest of the journey was punctuated by the odd object here-and-there.

The top of a lamppost

An image of a short, split rail fence surrounded by brown leaves on the ground and green plants.
Some snake rail fencing still in place

An image of a white, wooden informational sign, slightly obscured by trees and plants in a forest. The sign itself is missing.
A former informational sign

Another image of plants in a forest. Partially obscured by the foliage is a crumbling gray cinderblock rectangular wall. It only goes a few blocks high.
More cinderblock bases


Finally, after passing 42 cinderblock walls, I emerged out of the forest. Was it still the same year? Was it the same century??

(Yes and yes.) (It had only been an hour.)

Tears of joy ran down my face, or at least would have if I hadn't already sweated out all of the water in my body. I hobbled past the old visitor center and into my car, chugging down my water bottle. I left, tired yet accomplished. I returned home and immediately showered.


If you want to visit the former grounds of Presidents Park Williamsburg, make sure to ask permission at the former visitor center first. Plan your visit in the fall or winter, when the foliage isn't as full and the humidity and heat are nonexistent.


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To conclude this post, while I haven't personally visited them, I want to share with you the other Presidents Parks and associated landmarks. 


In Leads, South Dakota, about 50 miles away from Mount Rushmore, there is a second abandoned Presidents Park. This was actually the first location, opening in 2003. Due to the same problems that plagued the Williamsburg location, it too closed in 2010. Unlike Williamsburg, South Dakota has more land available, both to give each president their own space, and for future expansion. 

The above video was taken in 2022. The busts are still in place along their path, and somehow are in really good condition. I've seen videos of Presidents Park Williamsburg while it was open, and some of the busts were weathering even back then. Maybe the humidity/weather combo in Virginia didn't bode well to the busts?

Then there was a set of busts made for an unrealized THIRD Presidents Park that would have been located in Pearland, Texas in the mid-2000's. Unfortunately, it never came to be. In 2020 (pre-pandemic), there was a groundbreaking in Huntsville, Texas for a public park that would have utilized the heads. Unfortunately, there does not appear to have been any other news since that announcement, so I'm not sure if that park is still happening. In the meantime, these busts are stored at artist David Adickes' studio in Houston, Texas, which is viewable both from the road and close-up whenever his studio is open to the public. This is also the only set that has a full-sized Obama bust!


Finally, there are individual busts scattered around*! Kennedy, Reagan, and Bush (#43) are hanging out at an RV park in Hermosa, South Dakota. There's an Eisenhower in a park in Denson, Texas, which is where he was born. My favorite I've stumbled across is American Statesmanship Park in Houston, Texas. Also known as Mount Rush Hour for being visible from a major highway interchange, it features Washington, Lincoln, and Texas' founding fathers Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston. It's an interesting match-up. I'm sure there could be more busts, but these are the ones I've been able to look up.

* It is unclear to me if some of these were made specifically for these locations or borrowed from one of the existing Presidents Park sets.


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So, here is the final conclusion of this post, but maybe this is just the beginning for you and your journey to discover your own ruins of Presidents Park. Bon Voyage, safe travels, and please bring a water bottle! 


SOURCES:

Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Alt Text

A nighttime long-term exposure image of a moving ferris wheel. The red, white, and blue lights on the wheel are blurred. The center hub is a white circle. Cheers to the people finding / checking for alt text on this image because this post is about alt text!


Hi there! I am going to start adding alt text to increase accessibility to my posts, especially since my work can use a lot of photos and images. Mainly this will cover newer posts going forward, but the long term plan is to add alt text to older blog posts. If there is an old post you are reading that doesn't yet have alt text and you really would like alt text to get the whole story, feel free to comment/message me and I will move that post to the front of the queue!