I returned to Presidents Park. No, not where the heads from Presidents Park Williamsburg are currently sitting (You want to see that? Check out my previous post). I went back to their original home, now an overgrown walking path. Yeah, not as thrilling or artistic, but it's still around!
While I posted about Presidents Park in 2024, I actually visited the site the summer of 2022. When I was getting ready to post, I noticed via satellite imagery that there had been some changes at the site in-between 2022 and 2023. Vegetation around the back gazebo had been significantly cut back. What was going on? So it had been on my to-do list to stop by at some point and reinvestigate things. This time, during the winter when plants wouldn't get in my way as much.
The Presidents Park paths were much easier to traverse this time. Tree limbs had been cut down, paths had been rediscovered, and tire tracks from some construction vehicle were marked on the concrete. Already nature was starting to reclaim some sections again with pine needles. Even though, the previous hour-long trek around turned into an easy 10-15 minute stroll. I was laughing at myself for how short it was, and how close the neighboring Wyndham Garden hotel was to the back end of the site. I had no idea in the summer overgrowth a couple years ago.
Significant clearing had happened around the gazebo. You could walk all the way around it now.
The Visitor Center looked more-or-less the same, so I didn't take any shots of it. Here's the comparison views from the Visitor Center's balcony:
Presidents Park, 2005 View from the 2nd floor deck of the visitor center. "263_6311" by David via Flickr [CC-BY-2.0]
Presidents Park, 2022
Presidents Park, 2026 (lining it up better with the 2005 photo)
In 2022, George Washington's pedestal seemed inaccessible with plant growth. In 2026, it's a lot easier to walk down its dedicated path.
Former pedestal for the George Washington head
So why did a minor clean-up happen? In November 2022, Ryson Development, L.P. bought the property for $2 million. Most likely, they wanted to inspect/have an appraisal done on the existing conditions of the park section, so they cut down the plants to get to some areas.
Ryson has offered spaces in the former visitor center up for lease through Cushman & Wakefield | Thalheimer. There doesn't seem to be any immediate future plans for the park portion of the property. In the marketing materials I found, they briefly mention its existence: "Adjacent parcel offers future development opportunities and potential access to outdoor green space (formerly President's [sic] Park)." (I love how they say "potential access." Sure, if plants are kept under control. Machete to cut through not included!)
If/when redevelopment happens, it will be interesting to see how things play out. Technically, the park portion of the property is a separate parcel of land than the visitor center and its parking lot. While they currently function together, there is a very small access route from the road that could be used as a drive onto that property. If Ryson or a future developer wants to redevelop both properties to work together, that may spell doom for the former Visitor Center. Between a wireless communication tower and a retention pond, the Visitor Center is the only viable bridge between the two properties. That was the right setup for its outdoor museum days, acting as a gate of entry for paying guests, but if they want that land parcel connection, the Visitor Center's gotta go.
Screenshot from York County GIS map viewer. 223 Water Country Pkwy is highlighted
Changing the subject to news outside the park borders, sculptor artist David Adickes passed away last year. He didn't end up finding a permanent home for his Houston presidents heads collection during his lifetime. So far, there seem to be no updates on them, other than an advertisement on Adickes' website for the option of buying individual ones or the whole collection.
There is an unfortunate deadline for the studio. Houston's highways are in the midst of a multibillion-dollar redesign. Construction on the interchange that sits around the studio is scheduled to start in 2028, with the studio most likely being acquired by eminent domain and demolished. Will the third set of presidential heads be lost or saved? Only time will tell.
To wrap things off:
If you want to rent offices next to Presidents Park Williamsburg, click here!
If you want to buy an individual/whole collection of presidential head sculptures, click here!
Just off of Route 15 south of Leesburg, Virginia is one of the last remaining presidential homes of a founding father still in private hands. Though, for better or worse, it might not continue to be. Let's take a look at Oak Hill, a hidden oasis in jeopardy.
In 1794, James Monroe and his uncle Judge Joseph Jones co-bought the property. Monroe didn't do much with it initially, letting his uncle and subsequent estate managers run things. However, after getting increasingly involved in federal government nearby in D.C. throughout the 1810's, he started to have more of a personal hand in matters. He primarily used the property as a plantation, run with a mix of hired laborers and enslaved individuals.
During Monroe's presidency, he had the current manor home built 1822-23. The home seems to have been a collaborative effort, with James Hoban (also architect of the White House) and George Bomford the main designers, but Thomas Jefferson also gave some suggestions on the project. It featured a central wing with contrasting façades, a Georgian front entranceway and a Neoclassical back porch marked with an unusual five columns across its portico.
Oak Hill south and east façades, c. 1915 Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons
It was at Oak Hill that Monroe drafted his self-titled doctrine. It was also where he hosted the Marquis de Lafayette for several days during the latter's 1824-25 famed Farewell Tour through America. Following the end of his presidency, Monroe continued to live and manage Oak Hill. After the death of his wife and at the urging of his daughters, Monroe left the property in 1830 for New York City. He would pass away the next year.
Following Monroe's death, the property initially stayed in his family. After 1850, they sold it off, and it started exchanging hands every few decades. In 1949, the property was deeded to the current owners' family.
Throughout all this time, Oak Hill has remained a working farm with 1,200 acres of land. The manor house has mainly stayed the same, with only its wings receiving extensions in the 1920's. It remains in terrific condition and well preserved.
The west façade, expanded in the 1920's.
Due to its private ownership, it can easily come and go from public consciousness. It's also surrounded by large boxwood, so it's very easy to drive past it and not know it's there. However, sometimes its gates are opened up and the public is allowed to check out the property. It has been featured in many Garden Weeks throughout the years, as well as historic presentations.
Recently, the current owners have decided to downsize in their older age. Many developers have proposed buying the property from them for tens of millions of dollars, but the owners have turned them down. Even though they are ending their tenure as stewards, they want the land and house preserved for future generations. Currently, they have been working towards the Commonwealth of Virginia making the house and land into a state park. While this was partially killed by the Senate's Finance and Appropriations Committee, Governor Glenn Youngkin has included an amendment to the state budget to consider Oak Hill as a state park. This is ongoing, so we shall see where it goes.
South façade portico
If it doesn't become a state park, Oak Hill will most likely go into the hands of developers, who will fill its 1,200 acres with residential houses. Do we really need to fill every open space in Loudoun County with more houses? No. Loudoun has become too built up.
This is a property of national significance. It's part of our history, and the house and its lands deserve to be preserved. The public should be able to visit this home and learn all of the facets of life that were present on the property.
The Conservation Fund is currently running a petition to urge the Commonwealth to save Oak Hill. If you are so moved, you can sign your name on the petition HERE. [2026 UPDATE: Gov. Younkin's amendment did not pass in 2025. In 2026, the new Governor Spanberger added an amendment to the state's budget for Oak Hill to become a state park. On June 29, the General Assembly passed the amendment! Oak Hill and its land will be preserved for generations now!]
I'll end this post with some more photos. I took these in 2019 during a Mosby Heritage Area Association (now known as the Virginia Piedmont Heritage Area Association) event hosted at Oak Hill. Photography was only allowed outside.
Detail on the front door
View from the front yard
On the back portico
View of the house from the terraced gardens The decorative gardens were established in the 1920's.
Garden Shed
A view of the acres of land
Oak Hill Springhouse Spring house from Monroe's time Rectangular water tower addition added c. 1875
What draws us to ruins? The nostalgia of yesteryear? The perverse nature of decay? The visual history etched in cracks and holes? The artistry of the perfectly imperfect? The juxtaposition of knowing this crumbling setting used to be taken care of? Catching a fragment of what-was before it completely disappears? Paying homage to great dreams no longer dreamt? Imagining the What it was, What happened, and What it could still be? Whatever it is, a single thing or a mix of many, we are drawn to these places.
In 2004, Presidents Park opened in Williamsburg, Virginia as a new history attraction, celebrating all the 42 elected leaders of the United States of America (as of then). After first starting at the visitor center, guests would stroll the grounds past 15-18' tall busts of each president, learning each man's history and accomplishments. It was meant to help boost the local stagnating tourist market. Unfortunately, due to many factors (a recession, high ticket prices, no repeatability), Presidents Park did not deliver and closed in 2010.
The busts, created by Houston artist David Adickes, sat fenced off in place for a couple years. In 2012, the property was being sold off, and construction recycling company Hampton Roads Materials was contracted to demolish the heads. The company's owner Harold Hankins couldn't bear destroying them, so he decided to buy them and truck them to his property. And there they have sat since, decaying and damaged. Between sanctioned tours and urban explorers visiting the property, the heads have gained a surge in popularity, more than they ever did at Presidents Park. Last year, Hankins publicly proposed a new development idea, The Ruines at Hankins Folly, with the presidents as its centerpiece. They would be preserved and stabilized as-is, as their ruined state has drawn more interest and attention than when they were pristine and intact. These plans were later put on hold as Hankins returned to the drawing board.
I was able to to procure a tour ticket through John Plashal Photo, which is currently the only way for the public to visit the heads legally. This had been on my bucket list for quite a few years, and glad the stars finally aligned for me to visit!
The Hampton Roads Materials site is an organized chaos of torn-up concrete, dirt, and other materials. It's a little bit apocalyptic. After checking in, I parked my car by the main house, and walked down a lane. Passing foliage and a shipping container, the heads slowly revealed themselves.
Concrete waiting to be recycled
Shipping container holding and surrounded by Presidents Park ephemera
The Presidents Park Williamsburg Busts!
The heads are gigantic. It's so cool to look around them and explore. Each one has weathered in a different way. Their number is incredible. I also like the haphazard, condensed layout they are in.
Guests were told ahead of time to wear boots. It was quite muddy the day I visited, so I was glad I did, as it would have been impossible to reach the busts in the back two rows without them.
Love the details captured
John Adams partially buried under dirt
I loved looking inside the heads, seeing their interior supports. I am always amazed at how something may look like a solid chunk of material, but in actuality is only a couple of inches thick.
A missing jaw provides a look into this president's head
Looking through a hole in one president's shoulder/base
The back of some president's head
The 2' Obama mock-up bust The park couldn't raise the money to commission the full-size bust before it closed.
The experience is a good time. You're allowed to wander around the heads. At two points during our time, there were group talks, where John and the other tour leader went over the history and fun facts on the busts, as well as presidential trivia (with prizes!). Both were really informative and enjoyable to listen to. Now thinking about it, the tour was pretty much what the Presidents Park experience would have been when it was open. But now instead of the busts symbolizing a man/history, they themselves have a history that is visually represented on them. They're taken out of a museum setting and placed on the ground, allowing you to get a closer look at them. It's this failed funky roadside attraction that is thriving in a muddy field. It's so strange, but it works.
If you would like to visit the Presidents Park Heads, check out John Plashal Photo for all the upcoming offerings. I only took a regular tour, but there are specialty tours (evening, sunset, advanced photography, etc) available. Enjoy!!
Alright. So most people would stop at that point and say, that's the ruins of Presidents Park! And that's all good and dandy, but that's really only half of the story. The heads may have moved, but the former grounds are still around and have been largely untouched since the heads' removal. If you know me, I like sharing the whole story. So let's now visit the other ruins of Presidents Park Williamsburg!!
The former Presidents Park visitor center still stands. The outside appears the same as it did in its park heyday, an obviously imitation Georgian façade with a lack of windows towards the center and four awkwardly-narrow columns holding up a modest portico. The inside appears to have been reconfigured for office use, with the original lobby sectioned off. Along its backside is a second floor deck, where you could get views of the entire park.
Backside of the former visitor center
Presidents Park, 2005 View from the 2nd floor deck of the visitor center. "263_6311" by David via Flickr [CC-BY-2.0]
Presidents Park, 2022 View from the 2nd floor deck of the former visitor center.
The grounds immediately surrounding the building and parking lot are maintained, while the park grounds have been allowed to grow freely. What had been a meadow-like space has now returned to its woodland roots. The only things on the outside denoting this had previously been developed are a lamppost and the concrete path that disappears into the foliage.
Let's go in.
Following the concrete path
I visited on an August summer day, so not only were all the plants vibrant and the bugs flying, but the Virginia heat and humidity was out in full force. Did I bring water or bug spray with me? Well, they were in my car, does that count? No, no it doesn't. By the time I realized I should have brought them along, my car was unreachable. I was too deep into the forest.
I did not plan this well.
There were moments I felt these presidential woods were never-ending. The path seemed longer than I thought it would be. It's just a loop, right?
... Right??
Does this path actually go anywhere?!
And then, I started to notice the short cinderblock walls.
Like sarcophagi scattered through a wood, all missing their lid and contents. The former bases of the Presidents Park busts, all still in place. Some close to the main path, others a bit farther away.
You get the idea. Initially slightly interesting, they quickly became a consistent, almost-banal feature every few yards along the path.
Somehow, through this neverending wood, I found the halfway point, which is marked by the gazebo. It was situated at the far end of the park.
My first view of the gazebo, buried by vines
Gazebo close-up, being swallowed by the foliage
Inside the gazebo
After being reinvigorated in my journey, I was surprised to quickly run into another structure I had no idea about. It was a rain covering for soda machines. It looked to be in fairly good condition.
The rest of the journey was punctuated by the odd object here-and-there.
The top of a lamppost
Some snake rail fencing still in place
A former informational sign
More cinderblock bases
Finally, after passing 42 cinderblock walls, I emerged out of the forest. Was it still the same year? Was it the same century??
(Yes and yes.) (It had only been an hour.)
Tears of joy ran down my face, or at least would have if I hadn't already sweat out all of the water in my body. I hobbled past the old visitor center and into my car, chugging down my water bottle. I left, tired yet accomplished. I returned home and immediately showered.
If you want to visit the former grounds of Presidents Park Williamsburg, make sure to ask permission at the former visitor center first. Plan your visit in the fall or winter, when the foliage isn't as full and the humidity and heat are nonexistent.
To conclude this post, while I haven't personally visited them, I want to share with you the other Presidents Parks and associated landmarks.
In Leads, South Dakota, about 50 miles away from Mount Rushmore, there is a second abandoned Presidents Park. This was actually the first location, opening in 2003. Due to the same problems that plagued the Williamsburg location, it too closed in 2010. Unlike Williamsburg, South Dakota has more land available, both to give each president their own space, and for future expansion.
The above video was taken in 2022. The busts are still in place along their path, and somehow are in really good condition. I've seen videos of Presidents Park Williamsburg while it was open, and some of the busts were weathering even back then. Maybe the humidity/weather combo in Virginia didn't bode well to the busts?
Then there was a set of busts made for an unrealized THIRD Presidents Park that would have been located in Pearland, Texas in the mid-2000's. Unfortunately, it never came to be. In 2020 (pre-pandemic), there was a groundbreaking in Huntsville, Texas for a public park that would have utilized the heads. Unfortunately, there does not appear to have been any other news since that announcement, so I'm not sure if that park is still happening. In the meantime, these busts are stored at artist David Adickes' studio in Houston, Texas, which is viewable both from the road and close-up whenever his studio is open to the public. This is also the only set that has a full-sized Obama bust!
Finally, there are individual busts scattered around*! Kennedy, Reagan, and Bush (#43) are hanging out at an RV park in Hermosa, South Dakota. There's an Eisenhower in a park in Denson, Texas, which is where he was born. My favorite I've stumbled across is American Statesmanship Park in Houston, Texas. Also known as Mount Rush Hour for being visible from a major highway interchange, it features Washington, Lincoln, and Texas' founding fathers Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston. It's an interesting match-up. I'm sure there could be more busts, but these are the ones I've been able to look up.
* It is unclear to me if some of these were made specifically for these locations or borrowed from one of the existing Presidents Park sets.
So, here is the final conclusion of this post, but maybe this is just the beginning for you and your journey to discover your own ruins of Presidents Park. Bon Voyage, safe travels, and please bring a water bottle!
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